Rail Passes

Purchasing a rail pass can be one of the most efficient and economical ways to travel through Europe and there are several different types of passes available.  You will need to research the type of pass you require based on the countries you will be visiting and the number of days you will be traveling.  Rail passes will basically give you unlimited travel for the entire day on any train you board.  So if you are making a long haul ride from Stuttgart Germany to Salzburg Austria, you may want to use a rail pass as it may be cheaper than purchasing a specific ticket for that journey.  If you are traveling from Munch Germany to Rothenberg Germany having several train transfers, a rail pass would probably be a good option.

Rail Passes

Some pass types

  • Global Pass - 5 or more countries
  • Single Country
  • 2, 3 or 4 Countries
  • Global Pass for 5 or more countries
  • Special passes for specific defined countries
  • Discounts may be available for 2 people traveling together

You will choose the number of days you require and the pass type.  For example, based on your itinerary you find you will need to travel by train 5 days and will be in 2 different countries.  The price of the pass will depend on the countries and number of travel days.

Some single country passes will also allow you to cross country boarders if the destination is on the direct route.  For example, when traveling from Munch Germany to Salzburg Austria, the single country Germany pass would be valid as Salzburg is allowed as a stop being right across the border.  The same Germany pass may also be used when leaving Salzburg and heading directly back to Germany.

Overview of how a rail pass works

  • Select the pass type that works best for you (pass details can be found on the websites listed below)
  • Purchase your rail pass from home well ahead of your departure date to allow time to receive your pass by mail
  • These passes are available to people living in the USA and traveling abroad
  • Before using your pass the first time, go to the rail ticket office where you will use your pass and have it validated.  Do not board your first train before your pass has been validated.
  • On the first train you take each each day, there will be a slot on your pass to write in the usage date
  • On the train, the conductor will stamp or punch your ticket for the date you are using it

1st Class vs. 2nd Class

The difference between 1st and 2nd class rail travel is the level of comfort and the facilities provided and a 1st class Eurail Pass will obviously be more expensive than a 2nd class Eurail Pass.

From the Eurorail Website

Sure, 2nd class passes are more affordable. Yet lately even Agent 007 wouldn’t seem out of place in a 2nd class car. Rail travel has come a long way since the days it was associated with hot, crowded trains and rowdy backpackers smoking in the bar car. (To be fair, nobody’s allowed to smoke in the bar car these days — probably not even James Bond.)

Yet there’s a reason that college-age travelers often prefer 2nd class, and it’s not just because of their limited budgets. 2nd class offers more of a community travel experience. Locals and travelers might swap stories over the aisles or head to the bar car for an impromptu party. European trains are for the most part fairly clean and comfortable, regardless of class. Therefore, many travelers feel that the combination of budget plus sociability mean that 2nd class offers the most appealing option.

There is a lot more to read on their website than can be mentioned here - it's well worth the read!

https://blog.eurail.com/essential-guide-first-class-vs-second-class-eurail-passes/

On a final note, we typically purchase a 2nd class rail pass.  It's very rare that we would purchase a 1st class ticket.  Our experience is that 2nd class travel has been completely clean and comfortable on most trains.

2+ Traveler Discount

If you will be traveling with others, always together on every train, you will get a 15% discount on the cost of your pass.  You must travel together as a group as the train conductors will check that everyone on the ticket is together.  If not, you could be fined.

Websites

Rail Europe: https://www.raileurope.com

Eurail: https://www.eurail.com/

Traveling by Train and Seat Reservations

See our notes and additional tips when traveling by Train

Read about Seat Reservations when traveling by train.